January 11, 2006
Biscuit timber salvage loses money
A study cites a $14 million loss to the taxpayers and other reasons that logging after fires is
harmful
By PAUL FATTIG
Mail Tribune
The U.S. Forest Service lost some $14 million on timber salvage from the 2002 Biscuit fire in the Rogue River-
Siskiyou National Forest, according to a study being released today.
Costs exceeded revenues by $14 million for the roughly 53.5 million board feet of timber salvaged, concludes the 31-
page report by a group of scientists, former agency employees and environmental groups.
Calls to forest officials by the Mail Tribune to comment on the report were not returned late Tuesday afternoon.
The financial loss resulted from salvage timber selling for about 70 percent less than the agency projected in its
planning documents, said Dominick DellaSala, one of the authors and a forest ecologist with the World Wildlife
Funds Ashland office.
Instead of receiving $250 per thousand board feet as touted in an April 2004 request for expedited logging because of
deteriorating trees, the agency received an average $75 per thousand, resulting in a money-losing proposition when
all the costs are factored in, DellaSala said.
The low bids were received largely because of the need for expensive helicopter logging operations, he said.
"This report demonstrates that the ecological and economic science behind post-fire logging is shaky at best,"
he said. "The public needs to know that post-fire logging is a lose-lose proposition the taxpayer loses by
footing the bill and the environment loses by damaged soils and degraded fish and wildlife habitat."
"Its unfortunate but true that logging cast as restoration is one of the most damaging management
activities humans can initiate after a fire," added fellow report author James R. Karr, an aquatic ecologist who
teaches at the University of Washington.
Regions burned by the roughly half-million-acre Biscuit fire arent "catastrophes," Karr said, adding that
forests have been designed by nature to regenerate after a fire.
Among the six others participating in the study were fishery scientist and former forest supervisor Jack Williams and
former agency forester Rich Fairbanks.
Todays report comes on the heels of a study released last week which concluded that logging burned trees at the
Biscuit fire site killed large numbers of seedlings that sprouted on their own and increased the short-term danger of
wildfire. That study was led by an Oregon State University graduate student in forest science.
The study released today was the result of a three-day workshop hosted by the World Wildlife Fund in Ashland last October
that drew more than a dozen scientists with expertise in fire science and forest and stream ecology.
All told, 90 of the 220 units in the salvage area were examined.
In addition to the economic impact, the study concluded:
Salvaging damaged regenerative processes by degrading soils, triggering erosion on erosion-prone sites, increasing
delivery of sediment to streams already stressed after wildfire, delaying natural plant and wildlife successional
processes, and introducing or spreading invasive species.
Post-fire logging inhibits the return of old-growth forest conditions by removing the large dead and downed trees
crucial in their development.
Salvage logging increases fuels by removing the least flammable portion of trees (trunks) and leaving flammable
logging slash on the ground, which acts as kindling for future fires. Burning of those slash piles damages underlying
soils because of the high temperatures within those fires.
The volume of timber available for harvest was overstated by an agency plan that proposed logging at levels (518
million board feet) far above timber volumes economically accessible.
Following a 2003 study by OSU experts that suggested up to 2 billion board feet could be salvaged from the Biscuit
fire area, the Forest Service added two high-volume logging alternatives. That delay not environmental appeals
resulted in a missed logging season.
Reach reporter Paul Fattig at 776-4496 or e-mail him at
pfattig@mailtribune.com.