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March 14, 2005

White City Elementary School third-graders Tiffani Phariss and Bubba Tycksen take some time to think before making Thursday’s entry into their bi-weekly journals.
Mail Tribune / Bob Pennell

Closing the achievement gap

School-parent cooperation makes White City Elementary one of eight Oregon schools where underprivileged and minority students thrive

By ANITA BURKE
Mail Tribune

Five third-graders at White City Elementary cluster around a table with reading teacher Allison Chenoweth, eager to dive into a picture book about four boys and their dog discovering cave paintings in Lascaux, France.

"They like this one because kids made an important discovery," Chenoweth said.

White City Elementary students and teachers have discovered something important, too — that when the whole school works together, every child can master reading and math.

A schoolwide reading program with lots of work in small groups and a focus on improving student attendance and behavior has helped boost performance on state tests — and attracted officials’ attention, Principal Jay Sparks said.

State Schools Superintendent Susan Castillo has recognized the school as one of eight in the state where students who are poor or minorities thrive.

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She awarded the school the Celebrating Student Success Award, a new award honoring schools that close the achievement gap between minority and non-minority students and between poor students and their peers, a state Department of Education release said. The award, which includes a $2,000 grant, will be presented at a conference next month in Portland.

Neighboring Mountain View Elementary was a finalist for the award.

In the past two years, White City Elementary has earned a "strong" rating on the Oregon school report card and met achievement targets under the federal No Child Left Behind education law.

It’s accomplished that despite the fact that 76 percent of its students qualify for free or reduced-price lunches, a federal measure of poverty, Sparks reported. Of its 467 students, 35 percent are Hispanic and 30 percent are learning English as a second language. Nearly half of the students come from single-parent or blended-family households. About 30 percent of the kids move during the year.

"Home life is not good for some of these kids," said Kim Saiz, an instructional assistant. "School is a safe place. We don’t just care about the scores; we care about the kids."

As "the playground lady," Saiz is one of the first people kids turn to when they need new shoes, a warm coat or just a good listener at school. She’s also co-chairwoman of the school’s leadership team, a group of parents, teachers, administrators and other school employees that focuses on improving student performance.

"It’s the schoolwide things that make the difference," Sparks said. "It takes the whole team."

White City Elementary has adopted a reading program that tests all students and places them in small groups with peers of similar ability, said Chenoweth, who works with struggling readers.

She said when she started teaching at the school seven years ago, teachers kept all students in their homeroom for reading instruction.

"Whenever you have a large group like that with different levels, you teach to the middle," Chenoweth said. "This way, we’re more equipped to challenge the top students and boost those at the bottom."

A schoolwide discipline program, so kids face the same expectations all over school, and a program teaching appropriate behavior help limit disruptive behavior so classroom focus stays on learning, Sparks said.

The school also set an attendance goal of 95 percent, and teachers, parents — even the sheriff’s department in the case of some chronic absentees — work together to make sure kids are in school.

"They can’t learn if they aren’t here," Sparks said, noting that attendance has risen from 92.6 percent when he became principal six years ago to 95 percent so far this year.

The leadership team helps coordinate all schoolwide programs, and Sparks said it could easily be replicated by other schools.

Another strategy he said other schools can copy from White City and the other recognized schools is allowing students extra time to finish standardized tests.

"As long as they are making progress, we let them keep at it," Sparks said, noting that letting students work at their own pace shows respect for them and their knowledge.

Reach reporter Anita Burke at 776-4485, or e-mail aburke@mailtribune.com




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