March 4, 2005
Nurses often tend to patients spiritual needs
By JOHN DARLING
for the Mail Tribune
Nurses have always ministered, not just to the body, but also to the soul. A group of local nurses feels that role is slipping away as their profession becomes busier and more high-tech, so
theyve organized a workshop called "Welcoming Gods Presence in the Workplace."
"Its an area too often overlooked," said Lynne Kellums, a nurse at Rogue Valley Medical Center and organizer of the seminar. "It will benefit patients that health-care workers are
more attuned to their spiritual needs."
Kellums and other RVMC nurses are playing host to nurse Jane Pfeiffer of the Nurses Christian Fellowship, an evangelical organization in Southern California. She presents the seminar from 9 to 11:30
a.m. Saturday at Sun Oaks Clubhouse, 878 Black Oak Drive, Medford.
"The workshop is in response to nurses in Medford frustrated with how compartmentalized is our faith in God and Jesus," Pfeiffer said in a phone interview. "You wake up in the morning
and believe, but it gets subsumed in the whirlwind of work and at the end of the day you say, Where was my faith today? "
RVMC pastoral care director Joe McMahan said, while chaplains should be called on for spiritual care with patients in trauma and approaching death, nurses are trained in spiritual care and, when
requested, may administer it or find someone who can.
Both McMahan and the nurses emphasized that proselytizing patients and families is not appropriate and that nurses should watch for signs of spiritual distress and respond only when patients
ask.
"You cant go around and say, Can we talk to you about your spiritual needs? "
Hospital policy requires staff to honor and support patients religious preferences, even if they have to lay the stage, complete with fire-safety requirements, for an American Indian smudge (sage
smoke) ceremony, noted McMahan.
"Were here to honor the sacred that lies within us," he said. "Spiritual distress is a nursing diagnosis. Its when a patient is visibly upset, out of sorts, anxious, kind of
like Jesus sweating drops of blood in the Garden of Gethsemene."
In performing spiritual care, nurses look for physical signs of distress and verbal cues about praying or asking loved ones to pray for them, said Kellums.
"Were trained to assess patients (for spiritual distress)," she said, "and to look at every patient as body, mind and spirit, with the concern to bring them peace. Its not
about proselytizing. Its about what theyre comfortable with. Every time Ive done it (spiritual care), theyve been very grateful."
The training, she added, is to "improve the awareness" of nurses working in a "busy, frantic, chaotic medical environment, where spiritual needs get set aside," noted Kellums.
Patients, if they mention needing prayer, are asked what theyre concerned about, said Pfeiffer. "They voice their concerns. We wait in silence. Then we pray and read scripture to them that
affirms hope, such as the 23rd psalm."
Nurse training in Christian spiritual care is appropriate, she added, because 80 percent of Americans identify themselves as Christian and Jews "serve the same God." Nurses would call
in practitioners of other religions, if needed, she added.
Many patients have a "vague, unarticulated belief in God," said Pfeiffer, and when they are in crisis, "they question how near God is. We can stand with them in their approach to God. If
a patient has had major surgery and doesnt know the result yet, there is anxiety and prayer restores trust and hope. We dont impose the trust. God still believes in them, if they
dont believe in him."
The Asante policy statement on spiritual care encourages pastors to visit their parishioners, while "clinical staff should enlist the support of professional chaplains for patient and family in
cases of trauma, medical crisis, terminal illness or impending death."
The policy adds, "When an employee is specifically requested to do so by the patient and feels capable, a member of the hospital staff may pray, read or give spiritual counsel to a
patient."
The policy specifically states that spiritual care takes priority over medical attention by saying, "Asante supports patients in the expression of their spiritual and religious beliefs even when
they interfere with their medical care."
McMahan affirmed nurses rights to pray with patients, noting, "Im comfortable with it, but if theyre being wheeled into surgery and are in spiritual distress, my hope is that
they (nurses) use us (chaplain staff)."