February 20, 2005
CDs: Musically, is this a good investment?
By SEAN DALY
The Washington Post
Classic-rock fan George Petersen doesnt need another copy of Pink Floyds "Dark Side of the Moon" or Creams "Disraeli Gears." He has spent the past four
decades buying and re-buying his favorite music in a succession of new formats: vinyl, 8-track, cassette, compact disc, Super Audio CD, DVD-Audio.
Enough is enough. The basement is full.
"We as consumers have been trained by the music industry to go out and buy a new piece of plastic every few years," said the 51-year-old Petersen, editorial director of Mix, a San
Francisco-based magazine that covers professional sound recording. "Why do we keep buying the same things?"
Its a good question. Now get ready for the day when you open your wallet and buy "Abbey Road" all over again.
Petersen and many other music-biz insiders agree that, in the next decade or so, the CD will very likely be surpassed as the album format of choice.
"The new format is no format," predicted Petersen, a 24-year industry veteran who also owns a record label, a recording studio and a music-publishing company. "What the consumer
would buy is a data file, and you could create whatever you need. If you want to make an MP3, you make an MP3. If you want a DVD-Audio surround disc, you make that."
"Were moving beyond the media stage to the delivery stage," agreed Mitch Gallagher, 41-year-old editor of EQ, a San Mateo, Calif.-based magazine for music producers. At some
point, he said, "you wont have something to hold in your hand" until you transfer a data file to a blank disc or tape.
"We can make our own plastic," Petersen said. "Ive been thinking this is what should happen for years, but its actually the way were going anyway."
Think "Dark Side of the Moon" as an invisible cyberswirl of 1s and 0s. No CD case. No liner notes to flip through. No ... nothing.
Your preferred music star could provide a myriad of songs, bonus cuts, commentary, videos, album art, you name it. You, however, would have ultimate power: which songs stay, which songs are
deleted, which songs go where. Surely, if Paul McCartney offered a new, computer-based "Abbey Road" with alternate takes, making-of-the-disc footage and other historical arcana, Beatles
fans would want it. Or some of it, anyway.
Record executives devote a lot of thought to the future of the product theyve long manufactured. "Five years from now, absolutely there will be CDs. Ten years from now, though, there
will be fewer," compared with digital music options, said Larry Miller, the 47-year-old CEO of the Or Music label, a Sony Corp. offshoot that gained notoriety this year for its biggest act,
Los Lonely Boys, the Tex-Mex trio nominated for four Grammys. "As far as another (physical format), if it exists, I havent heard about it. ... When I look three to five years in the
future, I believe that 20 to 25 percent of music purchased will be downloaded."
Sitting at your laptop, pressing buttons and cueing up Bob Dylan may not seem very rock n roll. Will air-guitaring give way to air-mousing? And with each listener compiling his own
version of an album, will there even be "albums" anymore? Are we looking at a mixed-up, mix-tape future?
Not anytime soon. The compact disc has had a great run developed by Philips and Sony in 1979, introduced to the United States in the spring of 1983, 1 billion in world sales by 1990. And
its still going strong.
According to Nielsen SoundScan, which keeps official tabs on point-of-purchase sales of recorded music, 2004 was a comeback year for the CD. Sales of CD albums, which make up 98 percent of all
album sales, were up 2.3 percent compared with 2003. (R&B hunk Usher, who is up for eight awards at Sunday nights Grammys, was the top-selling artist in 2004, moving more than 9 million
copies of his album "Confessions.")
"I think CDs are going to be around for a long time," said Petersen. "The cassette was a silly format. It was never designed to be a high-fidelity format. Plus like LPs, you had to
flip the media over halfway through. Music buyers are still replacing all their favorite albums on CD."
"Remember," Miller said, "college kids and urban adults are buying their music online, but everybody else is buying their records at Wal-Mart."
However, there are other statistics lurking out there: During the second half of 2004, more than 91 million digital tracks songs downloaded from the Internet were sold, compared
with 19.2 million in the same period in 2003. Thats an increase of 376 percent.
More than 140 million digital tracks were purchased during 2004. Plus in the last week of 2004, digital track sales hit a record 6.7 million.
Apple Computer Inc. CEO Steve Jobs has seen his companys iPod digital music player, which starts at $250, sell more than 10 million units since 2001 and 8.2 million in 2004
alone. The iPod, no bigger than a pack of cigarettes, can hold up to 10,000 songs. Apple also recently released the iPod Shuffle, a less pricey (starting at $99) and less capacious version of
the iPod; sales have been brisk. Pepsi is now giving away songs on the iTunes Music Store the online site where iPod users can plug in and download.
In other words: CD album sales are bright, but the digital future is blinding.
Apple also offers docking stations and various other gizmos that allow users to hook up their digital music players to home entertainment systems. That way, they can pump out their own carefully
selected and precisely ordered song lists for all to hear.
Consumers are craving convenience and want to customize their music-listening experience, said John Simson, CEO of SoundExchange, the first performance-rights organization designated by the U.S.
government to collect royalties on behalf of artists and labels.
"What weve been seeing is just going to continue to develop," Simson said, adding that the popularity of downloadable music will force musicians, labels and watchdog groups such
as SoundExchange to make sure all the right people are getting paid. "Youre going to see record companies become much more focused on licensing. There are already subscription services
now where you can listen to whatever you want when you want it."
In the "no format" future, Petersen said, record stores, in order to better serve consumers who might not have all the technology at home, should burn CDs for customers and offer high-
resolution graphics for a jewel case.
Liner notes and album art will be downloadable, too. Still, the days of sprawling on the floor and gazing at an album cover are waning.
"As we move forward, if youve never had (album art), you dont miss it," Gallagher said. "Ultimately, whats important is the content."
"Once youve loaded 10,000 songs onto your iPod, album art is pretty much out the window anyway," Petersen said.
Those sighs you hear are all the people who remember getting lost in the bizarre beauty of Elton Johns "Captain Fantastic" cover design.
The good news for curmudgeonly souls unwilling to embrace a brave new world is that there will probably always be something "physical" to stuff in their purses, even if they have to
make it themselves.
"I think there will always be a market for the physical product," said Steve Blatter, 38-year-old vice president of music programming for Sirius Satellite Radio, a company that intends
to thrive on the consumers desire to customize musical options. "If you just want to listen to music on your computer, think about what you have to go through to listen to that Ashlee
Simpson song.
"There is a simplicity to the CD player."